Written by Edward Cupler
When the word arpeggio is mentioned, most guitar players think of fast sweeping licks that pick each note of a standard guitar chord such as an A minor or an E minor with a sweeping motion. This is a technique popularized most notably by Yngwie Malmsteen in the mid eighties, but arpeggios have been around as long as music has. Even the song Ain't Talkin bout Love from Van-Halen uses a form of A minor arpeggio that adds the sixth followed by a G arpeggio with no 3rd. An even earlier example would be the into to Purple Haze from Jimi Hendrix, the main riff uses an E minor 7th arpeggio.
Audio example: Normal SpeedE|---------0-1-----3--------------------------------| B|-----1-------1-----3------------------------------| G|-------2-------2-----0----------------------------| D|---2----------------------------------------------| A|-0----------------------3-2-/3--------------------| E|--------------------------------------------------|
Audio example: Normal Speed
E|-------------------------|------------------------| B|----------8--------------|------------------------| G|-------7-----------------|------------------------| D|---/9--------7--------(7)|--5---------------------| A|-------------------------|-----5-----5/7----------| E|-------------------------|--------0---------------|
For soloing, arpeggios are a very effective technique to add some flash and speed over a chord progression. The following example simply plays arpeggios that follow the chord. A Minor + A Minor arpeggio, C Major + C Major arpeggio and E Minor + E Minor arpeggio then resolving back to the A Minor + A Minor arpeggio
Audio example: Normal Speed
A Minor A Minor
E|--------------8-p5----------------|--------------8-p5----------------|
B|------------5------5--------------|------------5------5--------------|
G|----------5----------5------------|----------5----------5------------|
D|--------7--------------7----------|--------7--------------7----------|
A|------7------------------7--------|------7------------------7--------|
E|-5-h8----------------------5------|-5-h8----------------------5------|
C Major
E|-------------------8-12-p8-------------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
G|-------------9-h12---------12-p9-------------------------------------|
D|----------10---------------------10----------------------------------|
A|-------10---------------------------10-------------------------------|
E|-8-h12---------------------------------12-p8-------------------------|
C Major
E|-------------------8-12-p8-------------------------------------------|
B|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
G|-------------9-h12---------12-p9-------------------------------------|
D|----------10---------------------10----------------------------------|
A|-------10---------------------------10-------------------------------|
E|-8-h12---------------------------------12-p8-------------------------|
E Minor E Minor
E|-------------7-12-p7--------------|-------------7-12-p7--------------|
B|-----------8---------8------------|-----------8---------8------------|
G|---------9-------------9----------|---------9-------------9----------|
D|-------9-----------------9--------|-------9-----------------9--------|
A|-7-h10---------------------10-p7--|-7-h10---------------------10-p7--|
E|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|
However, don't get into the rut of only playing A minor arpeggios over A minor chords or E minor arpeggios over E minor chords, etc. This will leave your playing to dull and predictable. Instead try playing a C Major arpeggio or an E Minor arpeggio over an A Minor chord. This will add to the chords sound. In the case of the C Major arpeggio, you are adding the 7th to the A chord. By playing an E Minor over the A Minor the 7th and 9th tones to the chord.
The following audio example plays the same arpeggio patterns while the other guitar stays on the A Minor chord.
Audio example: Normal Speed